SMART¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ cDNA ÇÕ¼ºÀÇ °³¿ä
SMART¹ý °³¿ä
SMART (Switching Mechanism at 5¡¯ End of RNA Template) ±â¼úÀº 1st strand cDNA ÇÕ¼º °úÁ¤¿¡¼ cDNA ¾ç ¸»´Ü¿¡ ƯÁ¤ ¼¿À» »ðÀÔÇϴ ȹ±âÀûÀÎ cDNA ÇÕ¼º±â¼úÀÌ´Ù. º°µµÀÇ Adaptor ligation °úÁ¤À» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í ¾ç ¸»´Ü¿¡ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¼¿À» »ðÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î RACE (Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends), cDNA library Á¦ÀÛ, NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) µîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ÇÇè¿¡ Àû¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í ´õºÒ¾î, SMART¹ýÀº One-stepÀ¸·Î double strand cDNA±îÁö Á¦ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î, °£ÆíÇÏ°Ô ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº °¨µµ·Î Full length cDNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
SMART¹ýÀÇ ¿ø¸®
SMART¹ýÀº SMART Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÑ ¿ªÀü»çÈ¿¼Ò (MMLV RTase)°¡ º¸À¯ÇÑ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ 2°¡ÁöÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Full length cDNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÑ´Ù
- ¸»´ÜÀüÀÌÈ°¼º (Terminal transferase activity)
MMLV RTase°¡ mRNA templateÀÇ 5¡¯ ¸»´Ü¿¡ À̸£·¶À» ¶§, cDNAÀÇ 3¡¯ ¸»´Ü¿¡ ÀϺΠ´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀŸÀ̵带 ºÎ°¡ÇÏ´Â ´É·Â
- ÁÖÇüÀüȯȰ¼º (Template switching activity)
»õ·Î¿î ÁÖÇü(template)À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î DNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÏ´Â È°¼º
¸ðµç SMART¿Í SMARTerÁ¦Ç°¿¡´Â ´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿À°¡ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î °³¹ßÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ ¼¿À» °¡Áø Modified oligo dT primer¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 1st strand cDNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÑ´Ù (±×¸² 1 ¿ÞÂÊ). SMARTScribe MMLV RTase°¡ mRNAÀÇ 5¡¯ ¸»´Ü¿¡ À̸£¸é ¸»´ÜÀüÀÌÈ°¼º (Terminal transferase)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »õ·Î ÇÕ¼ºÇÑ cDNAÀÇ 3¡¯ ¸»´ÜºÎÀ§¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀŸÀ̵带 ºÎ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ºÎ°¡µÈ ´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀŸÀ̵忡 SMART(er) Oligo°¡ °áÇÕÇϸç, SMARTScribe MMLV RTaseÀÇ ÁÖÇüÀüȯȰ¼º (Template switching)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ SMART(er) OligoÀÇ ¸»´Ü±îÁö cDNA ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ¿¬ÀåÇÑ´Ù.
SMART¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé Modified oligo dT primer¿Í SMARTer Oligo¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© 1st strand cDNA ÇÕ¼º °úÁ¤¿¡¼ adaptor¿Í °°Àº ƯÁ¤ ¼¿À» ºÎ°¡½Ãų ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, PCR ÁõÆø, RACE, NGS Library ±¸Ãà µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ÇÇè¹ý¿¡ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
±×¸² 1. SMART¹ýÀÇ ¿ø¸®¿Í ±âÁ¸ÀÇ cDNA ÇÕ¼º ¹æ¹ý°úÀÇ ºñ±³ SMART(er) cDNA ÇÕ¼ºÀº Enzyme cocktail ó¸®¿Í ¿©·¯ ½ºÅÜÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ cDNA ÇÕ¼º¹ý°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ´Ü ÇϳªÀÇ Æ©ºê¿¡¼ ÇѹøÀÇ cDNA ÇÕ¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î 1st strand cDNA ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ¿Ï·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, cDNA ÇÕ¼º ÀÌÈÄ º°µµÀÇ adaptor ligation °úÁ¤ ¶Ç´Â Á¤Á¦ °úÁ¤ ¾øÀÌ Adaptor¸¦ ºÎ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î PCR, NGS, cDNA library, RACE µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ½ÇÇè¿¡ Á¢¸ñ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
SMART(er) Å°Æ®ÀÇ ¾÷±×·¹À̵å
µ¶ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î °³¹ßÇÑ SMARTScribe MMLV RTase¿Í SMART(er) Oligo¸¦ Á¢¸ñÇÏ°í ¹ÝÀÀÁ¶°ÇÀ» °³·®ÇÏ¿© ¾÷±×·¹ÀÌµå ¹öÀüÀÇ SMARTer Á¦Ç°À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. SMARTer Á¦Ç°Àº º¸´Ù ´õ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î cDNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹Ì·®ÀÇ »ùÇÿ¡¼µµ Full length cDNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
°íÇ°ÁúÀÇ Full length cDNA ÇÕ¼º
cDNA ÇÕ¼ºÀº RNA templateÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀúÇظ¦ ¹Þ±â ½±±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ cDNA ÇÕ¼º¹ýÀÇ °æ¿ì RNA templateÀÇ 5¡¯ ¸»´Ü±îÁö µµ´ÞÇÏÁö ¸ø ÇÏ°í, cDNA ÇÕ¼ºÀÌ ²÷¾îÁ® Full length cDNA¸¦ ¾ò±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© SMART/SMARTer ¹ýÀÇ °æ¿ì RNA templateÀÇ 5¡¯ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼ ¸»´ÜÀüÀÌÈ°¼º°ú ÁÖÇüÀüȯȰ¼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, 5¡¯ ¸»´Ü¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏÁö ¸ø ÇÑ 1st strand cDNA´Â PCR ÁõÆø°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ÁõÆøµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î SMART¹ýÀº ¿ÂÀüÇÑ ±æÀÌÀÇ Full length cDNA¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
ÃÖ¼ÒÀÇ RNA ½Ã·á¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ 1-tube, 1-step ¹ÝÀÀ
SMART ½ÇÇè¹ýÀº ÇϳªÀÇ Æ©ºê¿¡¼ ÇѹøÀÇ È¿¼Ò ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î cDNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇϹǷÎ, »ùÇÃÀÇ ¼Õ½ÇÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ Àû°í RNA°¡ ºÐÇØµÉ À§Ç輺À» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, adaptor ligation, tailing, Á¤Á¦ °úÁ¤ µîÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø¾î ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÑ ½ÇÇè ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº °¨µµ¿Í È¿À²ÀÇ cDNA ÇÕ¼º¹ý
SMART¹ýÀÇ ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ ÀåÁ¡Àº Adaptor ¼¿À» ligationÀ¸·Î ºÎ°¡ÇÏ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿©, adaptor ¼¿À» ºÎ°¡ÇÏ´Â È¿À²ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î, LCM (Laser capture cell), microdissected tissue, biopsy samples¿Í °°Àº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀûÀº RNA¾çÀ» °¡Áø »ùÇÿ¡¼ SMART¹ýÀº ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
´Ù¾çÇÑ SMARTer Á¦Ç°°ú Àû¿ë
Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¸µÅ©¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ¿© È®ÀÎÇϼ¼¿ä.