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Home > ÀüÁ¦Ç°º¸±â > Stem Cell > Hepatocyte > [Àû¿ë] hiPS-HEP cells for drug metabolism studies

[Àû¿ë] hiPS-HEP cells for drug metabolism studies

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Next-generation human iPS cell-derived hepatocytes for long-term drug metabolism studies

  • ¾à¹° ´ë»ç·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àå±â°£ ¹ßÇö È®ÀÎ
    - Cellartis¢ç enhanced hiPS-HEP ¼¼Æ÷´Â Çص¿ ÈÄ 20ÀϱîÁö hepatic uptake, efflux transporters, phase II È¿¼Ò, CYP450 È¿¼Ò¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÑ´Ù
  • Lot º° variation ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­·Î, ÀÏ°üµÈ CYP È°¼º°ú ±ÕÁú¼º
  • 3¸íÀÇ ±âÁõÀڷκÎÅÍ Á¦ÀÛµÈ hiPSC·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ­µÈ °£¼¼Æ÷·Î °³Ã¼°£ CYP È°¼º Â÷ÀÌ È®ÀÎ

Introduction
°£ÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ±â´É Áß Çϳª´Â CYP(cytochrome P450) È¿¼Ò, phase II È¿¼Ò, transporter¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¾à¹° ´ë»ç´Ù. ÀüÀÓ»ó ¾à¹° °³¹ß ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» Àå±â°£µ¿¾È ¹ßÇöÇÏ°í À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â in vitro °£¼¼Æ÷ ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ¾ø¾î ¾à¹°À» Æò°¡Çϴµ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µ¿¹° ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ °æ¿ì, Á¾°£ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾à¹° ´ë»ç¿Í ¾àµ¿ÇÐÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, human primary hepatocyte (ÀÌÇÏ hphep)ÀÇ °æ¿ì ±âÁõÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó »ç¿ëÀÌ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÌ´Ù.
Àΰ£À¯µµ¸¸´ÉÁٱ⼼Æ÷ (human induced pluripotent stem cell, ÀÌÇÏ hiPSC)·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ­µÈ °£¼¼Æ÷´Â µ¶¼ºÅ×½ºÆ® ¹× ÀüÀÓ»ó ¾à¹° °³¹ß ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ in vitro »ó¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀáÀç·Â ³ôÀº ¿¹Ãø ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖÀûÈ­µÈ ºÐÈ­ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ°ú °³¼±µÈ ¹è¾ç ¹èÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­, ´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿À´Â ¼º¼÷ÇÑ °£¼¼Æ÷ Ư¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â hiPSC À¯·¡ °£¼¼Æ÷¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. Cellartis¢ç enhanced hiPS-HEP´Â ¼¼ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ hiPSC ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖÀÎ ChiPSC12, ChiPSC18, ChiPSC22 (ÀÌÇÏ, C12, C18, C22)·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ­µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °¢ Á¦Ç°¿¡´Â ¼¼Æ÷ Çص¿ºÎÅÍ Àå±â ¹è¾ç¿¡±îÁö »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â complete kit ÇüÅ·ΠÁ¦°øµÈ´Ù.
Enhanced hiPS-HEP´Â Çص¿ ÈÄ 2ÁÖ°£ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀÌ À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù.
    - ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÌ°í Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ CYP ¹ßÇö ¹× È°¼º
    - Phase II È¿¼ÒÀÇ ¹ßÇö ¹× È°¼º
    - Transporter ¹ßÇö
    - °£ µ¶¼º ¹°ÁúÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ Åõ¿©¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Î°¨µµ Áõ°¡

Results
Sustained cytochrome P450 expression and activity
Enhanced hiPS-HEP¸¦ Á¦Ç° ³» ¹è¾ç ¹èÁö·Î ¹è¾çÇÑ ÈÄ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ CYP È¿¼Ò È°¼º°ú ¹ßÇöÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, qPCR¸¦ ÅëÇØ CYP mRNA levelÀÌ Çص¿ ÈÄ 4ÀÏ°ú 20ÀÏ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾à°£¾¿ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù (±×¸² 1, Panel A). hphep¿Í Çص¿ ÈÄ 20ÀÏ°ÀÇ hiPS-HEP¿¡¼­ CYP È¿¼Ò ¹ßÇöÀ²À» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À¯»çÇÑ Á¤µµ·Î È®ÀÎ µÇ¾ú´Ù (±×¸² 1, Panel B). ¶ÇÇÑ, ¼º¼÷ÇÑ °£¿¡¼­ º¸ÀÌ´Â CYP È¿¼Ò (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP3A4)¿Í ÅÂ¾Æ °£¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ º¸ÀÌ´Â CYP È¿¼Ò (CYP3A87)°¡ hphep¿Í À¯»çÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÇöµÊÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â enhanced hiPS-HEP°¡ ¼º¼÷ÇÑ °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Àß ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.



±×¸² 1. Cellartis¢ç enhanced hiPS-HEP ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ hphep ¼¼Æ÷¿Í À¯»çÇÑ CYP ¹ßÇöÀ² È®ÀÎ
(Panel A) ½ÇÇè¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ¸ðµç À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ mRNA ¹ßÇöÀ» qPCRÀ» ÅëÇØ Á¤·® ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¹è¾ç ±â°£¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ °è¼Ó ¹ßÇöÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ̰ųª, Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡ÇÔÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. 3Á¾ÀÇ hiPSC (C12, C18, C22)·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ­µÈ enhanced hiPS-HEP ¼¼Æ÷ (Çص¿ 4ÀÏ, 20ÀÏ ÈÄ) ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ 8Á¾ÀÇ CYP È¿¼Ò ¹ßÇöÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
(Panel B) 3Á¾ÀÇ hiPSC (C12, C18, C22)·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ­µÈ enhanced hiPS-HEP (Çص¿ 13ÀÏ ÈÄ)¿Í hphep (Çص¿ 1ÀÏ ÈÄ)¿¡¼­ÀÇ 8Á¾ÀÇ CYP È¿¼ÒÀÇ mRNA ¹ßÇöÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ Àü»çü¸¦ Á¤·® ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP3A7ÀÌ À¯»çÇÑ Á¤µµ·Î ¹ßÇöÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.

qRT-PCR ¿Ü¿¡µµ C12, C18, C22 À¯·¡ÀÇ Enhanced hiPS-HEP¿¡¼­ ¸é¿ªÇü±¤¿°»öÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿© CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP3A4 ¹ßÇöÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù (±×¸² 2). À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹®¸Æ (Periportal)°ú Á¤¸ÆÇ÷ (perivecnous) ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ °£¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ º¸À̴ ǥÇöÇü°ú À¯»çÇÑ CYP È¿¼ÒÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» ¿¬»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù (Jungermann and Kietzmann 2000).



±×¸² 2. Enhanced hiPS-HEP ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸é¿ªÇü±¤¿°»ö
3Á¾ÀÇ hiPSC (C12, C18, C22)·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ­µÈ enhanced hiPS-HEP ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Çص¿ 6ÀÏ ÈÄ (Panel A), Çص¿ 12ÀÏ ÈÄ (Panel B)¿¡¼­ CYP1A2, 2C9, 3A4 ¹ßÇöÀ» ¿°»öÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ±×¸² 3. Panel AÀÇ CYP È¿¼ÒÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» LC/MS (liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry)·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Enhanced hiPS-HEP´Â Çص¿ 20½Ã°£ ÈÄÀÇ hphep¿Í À¯»çÇÑ CYP1A, CYP3A, CYP2C9 È°¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù (±×¸² 3. Panel B). CYP2B6, CYP2D6, CYP2C19ÀÇ È°¼ºµµ È®ÀÎ µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, hphep¿¡ ºñÇØ ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº Enhanced hiPS-HEP¿¡¼­ lot º° CYP È°¼º Â÷ÀÌ°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¹Ì¹ÌÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç (±×¸² 3, Panel B, small error bar), ÀÌ´Â ºÐÈ­ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Richert et al. (2016) ¿¡¼­ hphepÀ» 2D·Î ¹è¾çÇßÀ» ¶§ CYP È°¼ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°Ô °¨¼ÒÇß´ø ¹Ý¸é, enhanced hiPS-HEP´Â Çص¿ 4ÀÏ ÈĺÎÅÍ 21ÀϱîÁö CYP È°¼ºÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ̾ú´Ù (±×¸² 3, Panel C). À̸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇغ¸¸é, Enhanced hiPS-HEP´Â lot º° variationÀÌ ³·°í ¹è¾ç ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó CYP È°¼ºÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöµÇ°Å³ª Áõ°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ¿¬±¸Àڵ鿡°Ô ÀÏ°üµÇ°í ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀΠǥÇöÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.




±×¸² 3. Enhanced hiPS-HEP ¼¼Æ÷¿Í hphep ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ÀÇ CYP È°¼º
(Panel A) CYP È°¼º Æò°¡¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â CYP substrate¿Í °¢°¢ÀÇ ´ë»ç ¹°Áú. ¾à¹° ´ë»ç¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ, Áï È¿¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ë»çµÇ´Â ¾à¹°ÀÇ ºñÀ²¿¡ µû¶ó ¼øÀ§°¡ ¸Å°ÜÁ³´Ù (Hewitt et al. 2007).
(Panel B) 3Á¾ÀÇ hiPSC (C12, C18, C22)·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ­µÈ enhanced hiPS-HEP (Çص¿ 4ÀÏ, 12ÀÏ, 19ÀÏ ÈÄ)¿Í hphep (Çص¿ 20½Ã°£ ÈÄ)¿¡¼­ CYP È°¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
(Panel C) 3Á¾ÀÇ hiPSC (C12, C18, C22)·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ­µÈ enhanced hiPS-HEP (Çص¿ 4ÀÏ, 8ÀÏ, 12ÀÏ, 15ÀÏ, 19ÀÏ, 21ÀÏ ÈÄ)¿¡¼­ CYP È°¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 6Á¾ÀÇ CYP È¿¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¸ðµÎ 21ÀÏ µ¿¾È ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¹ßÇöÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.

Èï¹Ì·Ó°Ôµµ, ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ hiPSC¿¡¼­ ºÐÈ­µÈ enhanced-hiPS-HEP´Â °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ CYP È°¼ºÀ» º¸À̸ç, ÀÌ´Â °³Ã¼ °£ CYP Ư¼ºÀÇ º¯À̸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù (±×¸² 3, Panel B). ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, C12, C22 À¯·¡º¸´Ù C18 À¯·¡ÀÇ enhanced hiPS-HEP¿¡¼­ ´õ ³ôÀº CYP3A È°¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. CYP3A µ¿Á¾ È¿¼ÒÀÎ CYP3A4, CYP3A5, CYP3A7Àº È°¼º ºÐ¼®À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡, qRT-PCR ºÐ¼® (±×¸² 1)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ µ¿Á¾ È¿¼Ò¿Í ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ °£ÀÇ ¹ßÇö º¯È­¸¦ È®ÀÎÇß´Ù. ±×¸² 1¿¡¼­ C18 À¯·¡ÀÇ enhanced hiPS-HEP´Â C12, C22 À¯·¡ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷º¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº CYP3A5 ¹ßÇöÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¹Ý¸é, CYP3A4´Â À¯»çÇÑ ¹ßÇöÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.

Effective expression and activity of phase II enzymes over an extended culture time
Phase II È¿¼Ò ¶ÇÇÑ ¾à¹° ´ë»ç °úÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. SULT (sulfotransferases)¿Í UGT (uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase)¿Í °°Àº phase II È¿¼Ò´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È­ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ ¿ëÇصµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ½ÅÀåÀ¸·Î ¹è¼³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. Enhanced hiPS-HEP¿¡¼­ Phase II È¿¼Ò È°¼º°ú ¹ßÇöÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ¿©·¯ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, qRT-PCR ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ, Çص¿ 4ÀÏ, 20ÀÏ ÈÄÀÇ enhanced hiPS-HEP¿¡¼­ UGT1A1UGT2B7  mRNA ¹ßÇöÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöµÇ°Å³ª ¾à°£ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù (±×¸² 4, Panel A). ÀÌ mRNA ¹ßÇöÀº hphep¿Í À¯»çÇÔÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù (±×¸² 4, Panel B). SULT¿Í UGT È¿¼Ò È°¼ºÀº LC/MS·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç (±×¸² 4, Panel C), À¯·¡ÇÑ hiPSC¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ hphep°ú À¯»çÇÑ ³ôÀº È¿¼Ò È°¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. Enhanced hiPS-HEP´Â Çص¿ 4ÀÏ ÈÄ¿Í 19ÀÏ »çÀÌ¿¡ SULT, UGT ¸¦ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇöÇϰųª, ¹ßÇöÀÌ ¾à°£ Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.



±×¸² 4. Enhanced hiPS-HEP¿¡¼­ º¸ÀÌ´Â phase II È¿¼ÒÀÇ ±â´É ¹ßÇö
(Panel A) 3Á¾ÀÇ hiPSC (C12, C18, C22)·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ­µÈ enhanced hiPS-HEP (Çص¿ 4ÀÏ, 20ÀÏ ÈÄ)¿¡¼­ UGT1A1, UGT2B7 ¹ßÇö È®ÀÎ
(Panel B) 3Á¾ÀÇ hiPSC (C12, C18, C22)·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ­µÈ enhanced hiPS-HEP (Çص¿ 13ÀÏ ÈÄ)¿Í hphep (Çص¿ 1ÀÏ ÈÄ)¿¡¼­ÀÇ UGT1A1, UGT2B7 È¿¼ÒÀÇ mRNA ¹ßÇöÀ» Á¤·® ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
(Panel C) Enhanced hiPS-HEP¸¦ LC/MC·Î ºÐ¼®ÇßÀ» ¶§ ¹è¾ç ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ³ôÀº SULT È°¼ºÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ SULT ´ë»ç»ê¹°ÀÎ 7-OH-coumarin sulfate¿Í UGT ´ë»ç»ê¹°ÀÎ 7-OH-coumarin glucuronide°¡ ÃàÀûµÊÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Hepatic uptake and efflux transporter expression
Phase I, II È¿¼Ò¿Í ÇÔ²², enhanced hiPS-HEPÀÇ uptake transporter (NTCPOCT1OATP1B1, OATP1B3)¿Í efflux transporters (MRP2, MDR1BSEP) ¹ßÇöÀ» hphep¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Enhanced hiPS-HEP¿¡¼­ qRT-PCR ºÐ¼®À» ÁøÇàÇßÀ» ¶§, phase I, II È¿¼Ò¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î transporter ¹ßÇöÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ̰ųª ¾à°£ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù (±×¸² 5, Panel A-B). ±×¸² 5, Panel C¿¡¼­ hphep¿Í ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§, enhanced hiPS-HEP°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ efflux transporter¿Í uptake transporter NTCP°¡ À¯»çÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇöÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT1´Â ³·°Ô ¹ßÇöÇÏ¿´´Ù. C18 À¯·¡ÀÇ enhanced hiPS-HEP¿¡¼­´Â OATP1B3 ¹ßÇöÀÌ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.



±×¸² 5. Enhanced hiPS-HEP¿Í hphep¿¡¼­ÀÇ transporter mRNA ¹ßÇö
(Panel A-B) 3Á¾ÀÇ hiPSC (C12, C18, C22)·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ­µÈ enhanced hiPS-HEP (Çص¿ 4ÀÏ, 20ÀÏ ÈÄ)¿¡¼­ uptake transporter, efflux transporter À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ mRNA ¹ßÇö ¼öÁØÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
(Panel C) 3Á¾ÀÇ hiPSC (C12, C18, C22)·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ­µÈ enhanced hiPS-HEP (Çص¿ 13ÀÏ ÈÄ)¿Í hphep (Çص¿ 1ÀÏ ÈÄ)¿¡¼­ transporter mRNA ¹ßÇöÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
*MDR1= multidrug resistance protein 1; BSEP = bile salt export pump; MRP2 = multidrug resistance-associated protein 2; NTCP = Na+-taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide; OCT1 = organic cation transporter 1; OATP1B1/1B3 = organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1/1B3.

Proof-of-concept chronic toxicity study
Enhanced hiPS-HEP¿¡¼­ ¾à¹° ´ë»ç¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â È¿¼ÒµéÀÇ ¹ßÇö°ú È°¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº ÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø °£ µ¶¼º ¾à¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¸¸¼º µ¶¼º ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °£ ¼¼Æ÷ ¸ðµ¨ÀÎ 3D spheroid ÇüÅÂÀÇ hphep¿Í °£¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÁÖÀÎ HepaRG¿¡¼­µµ ºÐ¼®À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±×¸² 6Àº °¢ hphep (Panel A), HepaRG ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ (Panel B), C18 À¯·¡ÀÇ enhanced hiPS-HEP (Panel C), C22 À¯·¡ÀÇ enhanced hiPS-HEP (Panel D)¿¡ aflatoxin ó¸® ÈÄÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ »ýÁ¸´ÉÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ °á°ú´Ù. Enhanced hiPS-HEPÀÇ °æ¿ì Çص¿ 4ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡ aflatoxinÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ó¸® ÈÄ 2ÀÏ, 7ÀÏ, 14ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡ »ýÁ¸´ÉÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ë·®¹ÝÀÀ°î¼± (Dose-response curve)Àº ¼¼Æ÷ »ýÁ¸À²¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. Ç¥ 1¿¡¼­´Â 4Á¾ÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ» ó¸®ÇßÀ» ¶§, ó¸® 7ÀÏÂ÷ ȤÀº 14ÀÏ Â÷¿¡ EC50 °ªÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×¸² 6ÀÇ ¿ë·®¹ÝÀÀ°î¼±ÀÌ ¿ÞÂÊÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÑ °Í°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿¹»óÇß´ø ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ, ½ÇÇè¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ¸ðµç ¼¼Æ÷±º¿¡¼­ ó¸® ¹°ÁúÀ» Àå±â°£ ³ëÃâÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó °¨µµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇßÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù (±×¸² 7).



±×¸² 6. Enhanced hiPS-HEP¿¡¼­ È­ÇÕ¹° 󸮽𣿡 µû¶ó °¨µµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿ë·®¹ÝÀÀ°î¼±
¾à¹° Æгο¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¹°ÁúÀÎ aflatoxinÀ» ¼¼ ³óµµ·Î °¢ ¼¼Æ÷±º¿¡ ó¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ë·®¹ÝÀÀ°î¼±Àº °¢ hphep (Panel A), HepaRG ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ (Panel B), C18 À¯·¡ÀÇ enhanced hiPS-HEP (Panel C), C22 À¯·¡ÀÇ enhanced hiPS-HEP (Panel D)·Î Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Cell type

Timepoint (Days)

Amiodarone
EC50 value (¥ìM)

Aflatoxin
EC50 value (¥ìM)

Troglitazone
EC50 value (¥ìM)

Chlorpromazine
EC50 value (¥ìM)

hphep cells

2

100

0.62

32.4

15.5

7

12.3

0.09

4.5

8.1

14

12.8

0.02

1.4

5.2

HepaRG cells

2

101

1.3

-

67

7

34.7

0.3

36.5

32.4

14

18.5

0.1

34.6

34.4

Cellartis¢ç enhanced hiPS-HEP cells
(from C18)

2

53.8

89

221.5

213.6

7

15.9

0.6

132.5

20

14

10.5

0.1

114.5

7.4

Cellartis¢ç enhanced hiPS-HEP cells
(from C22)

2

110

401.1

262

47.8

7

10.1

6.4

153.4

14.8

14

5.2

6.9

168.7

15


Ç¥ 1. Amiodarone, aflatoxin, troglitazone, chlorpromazine¿¡ Àå±â ³ëÃâÇßÀ» ¶§, Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ¹Î°¨µµ È®ÀÎ



±×¸² 7. °£ µ¶¼º ¹°Áú¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â Enhanced hiPS-HEP
AmiodaroneÀÇ EC50 ³óµµ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â ½ÇÇè¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ¸ðµç ¼¼Æ÷ ¸ðµ¨¿¡¼­ Àå±â°£ ³ëÃâ ÈÄ °¨µµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.

Conclusions
´ÙÄ«¶ó¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÀÇ ÃÖÀûÈ­µÈ ºÐÈ­ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ°ú »õ·Î¿î ¹è¾ç ¹èÁö·Î ¹è¾çµÈ hiPSC·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ­ÇÑ °£¼¼Æ÷´Â Àΰ£ °£ ¼¼Æ÷ ¸ðµ¨·Î »ç¿ëµÇ±â¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ °£ ±â´É°ú ³ôÀº ÀçÇö¼º, ¿øÈ°ÇÑ °ø±ÞÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ application¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Enhanced hiPS-HEP´Â °Ç°­ÇÑ ¼¼ ±âÁõÀڷκÎÅÍ À¯µµÇÑ hiPSC¿¡¼­ ºÐÈ­µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Àΰ£ primary hepatocyte¿Í ´Þ¸® ¹Ýº¹ »ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØ lot°ú °ü°è¾øÀÌ ÀÏ°ü¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ Enhanced hiPS-HEP´Â Çص¿ ÈÄ ÃÖ´ë 20ÀϱîÁö CYP È¿¼Ò, phase II È¿¼Ò, uptake transporters, efflux transporter¿Í °°Àº ±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á hphepÀ» ´É°¡ÇÏ´Â ¼º´ÉÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. v2 Á¦Ç°Àº ¹è¾ç 5ÀÏÂ÷ºÎÅÍ ÃÖ¼Ò ¹è¾ç 19ÀϱîÁö ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ ±â´ÉÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î, 14ÀÏ ÀÌ»óÀÇ assay window¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Enhanced hiPS-HEP´Â °¢ À¯·¡ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ °£ÀÇ CYP È°¼ºÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î, °³Ã¼ º°·Î °¡Áö´Â CYP º¯ÀÌ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù.
Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î, Enhanced hiPS-HEP´Â ¾à¹° °³¹ß, ¾ÈÀüÇÑ µ¶¼º °Ë»ç, Àå±â ¹è¾çÀÇ Àû¿ë¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀÏ°üÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °ø±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ ºÐÈ­ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé, ¿øÇÏ´Â hiPSC¿¡ ¸ÂÃã Àû¿ëµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

Code

Á¦Ç°¸í

¿ë·®

Y10133

Cellartis¢ç Enhanced hiPS-HEP v2 (from ChiPSC12) kit

1 Kit

Y10134

Cellartis¢ç Enhanced hiPS-HEP v2 (from ChiPSC18) kit

1 Kit

Y10135

Cellartis¢ç Enhanced hiPS-HEP v2 (from ChiPSC12) kit

1 Kit


[¿ø¹®] Next-generation human iPS cell-derived hepatocytes for long-term drug metabolism studies
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