Megaprimer-mediated domain swapÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Àú¹ßÇö Ç×ü Áß¼â(heavy-chain) °¡º¯ ¿µ¿ª À¯ÀüÀÚ(variable region gene, IGHV4-59)ÀÇ ÁõÆø ¹× Ŭ·Î´×
(Amplification and cloning of a low-expression antibody heavy-chain variable region gene (IGHV4-59) using megaprimer-mediated domain swap)
PrimeSTAR
® GXL DNA PolymeraseÀÇ Àû¿ë¼º
[Á¦Ç°Á¤º¸ ¹Ù·Î°¡±â]
º» ½ÇÇè°á°ú´Â Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ´ëÇÐ(San Diego)ÀÇ Dr. Xuchu QueÀÇ Á¦°øÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡á Introduction
Megaprimer-mediated domain swappingÀº PCRÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© DNA ´ÜÆíÀ» ÁõÆøÇÏ°í, ÀÌ ´ÜÆíÀ» µÎ ¹ø° PCRÀÇ megaprimer·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© clone¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µÎ¹ø° PCRÀº domain swapping°ú Àüü Çö󽺹̵å ÇÕ¼ºÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ¼³°èÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ megaprimer PCRÀº °³º° clone ȤÀº chimeric clone ½Ã¸®Á ±¸ÃàÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò Àý´Ü°ú ligationÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ´ë¾ÈÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ ½ÇÇèÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Àΰ£ B ¼¼Æ÷·ÎºÎÅÍ Àú¹ßÇö Ç×ü Áß¼â(heavy-chain) °¡º¯ ¿µ¿ª À¯ÀüÀÚ(IGHV4-59)¸¦ ÁõÆøÇÏ°í, À̸¦ domain swapping megaprimer PCR ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹ßÇö º¤ÅͷΠŬ·Î´×ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÇÇèÀº cDNA ÀμƮ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ´õ Å« ÇÃ¶ó½º¹Ìµå º¤Å͸¦ ÀçÁõÆøÇϱâ À§Çؼ high-fidelity PCR polymerase°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿´´Ù. °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»Çϸé, Àΰ£ PBMC ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ total RNA¸¦ ¿ªÀü»çÇÏ¿© cDNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÏ°í, ÀÌ cDNA¸¦ ÁÖÇüÀ¸·Î PrimeSTAR
® GXL DNA Polymerase¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© IGHV4-59 À¯ÀüÀÚ ÁõÆøÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ IGHV4-59¸¦ ´õ Å« ¹ßÇö º¤ÅÍ (¾à 9kb)·Î Ŭ·Î´× Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, IGHV4-59¸¦ megaprimer·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ°íÀÚ ÀçÁõÆø ÈÄ Á¤Á¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ÈÄ IGHV4-59¸¦ domain swap quick-change PCRÀ» À§ÇØ ¹ßÇö º¤ÅÍ DNA¿Í È¥ÇÕÇÏ¿´°í, ÃÖÁ¾ domain swap PCRÀº PrimeSTAR
® GXL DNA Polymerase¿Í µÎ °³ÀÇ Áßø (overlapping) primer¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© IGHV À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ º¤ÅÍ¿¡ »ðÀÔÇϵµ·Ï ¼³°èÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¡á Results
High-fidelity PCR È¿¼ÒÀÎ PrimeSTAR
® GXL DNA Polymerase¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ IGHV4-59 À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ ´ëÇü ÇÃ¶ó½º¹Ìµå º¤ÅÍ¿¡ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î »ðÀԵǾúÀ¸¸ç, ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò¿Í ligationÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Å¬·Î´× ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â »ðÀÔµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½À» DNA sequencingÀ» ÅëÇØ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±×¸² 1. (A) PrimeSTAR
® GXL DNA Polymerase ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ human IGHV gene ÁõÆø (B) Quality control sequencingÀ» À§ÇØ TOPO º¤ÅÍ·Î cloningÇÑ °á°ú
±×¸² 2. DNA sequencing °á°ú´Â PrimeSTAR
® GXL DNA Polymerase·Î ÇÕ¼ºÇÏ¿© Ŭ·Î´×ÇÑ »ê¹°ÀÌ Àΰ£ »ý½Ä°è¿ V,D,J À¯ÀüÀÚ(human germline V, D, J gene)¿Í 100% ÀÏÄ¡ÇÔÀ» È®ÀνÃÄÑ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
±×¸² 3. IGHV4-59 À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â DNA¸¦ PrimeSTAR
® GXL DNA Polymerase·Î ÁõÆøÇÏ°í, pLiv7 º¤ÅÍ¿¡ Ŭ·Î´×ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Domain-swap PCRÀº ´ëÇü (¾à 9kb) ¹ßÇö º¤Å͸¦ ÁõÆøÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.
±×¸² 4. Sequencing chromatogram¿¡¼ domain-swap megaprimer PCRÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹ßÇö º¤ÅÍ¿¡ Ŭ·Î´×µÈ »ðÀÔ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ °áÇÕ ¿µ¿ª (joint region) ¼¿À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡á Conclusions
Å×½ºÆ® Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ PrimeSTAR
® GXL DNA Polymerase´Â ³ôÀº Á¤È®µµ¿Í ¹Î°¨µµ·Î cDNA¿¡¼ Àú¹ßÇö À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÁõÆøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, domain-swapped insert¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Å« ÇÃ¶ó½º¹Ìµå º¤ÅÍ (¾à 10 kb)¸¦ ÁõÆøÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹ÝÀÀ Áß µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ´Â ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ, PCR ÁõÆøÀÇ Á¤È®µµµµ È®ÀεǾú´Ù.
¡á Methods
1. ¿ªÀü»ç ¹ÝÀÀ
Àΰ£ PBMC B cell·ÎºÎÅÍ ÃßÃâÇÑ total RNA 1 µgÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ªÀü»ç ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡´Â RNA to cDNA EcoDry Premix(Takara)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù
2. IGHV ÁõÆøÀ» À§ÇÑ PCR
¹ÝÀÀ ÃÑ¾× 50 §¡·Î PCRÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, »ó¼¼ÇÑ Á¶¼ºÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.
Components
|
Volume
|
5X PrimeSTAR® GXL Buffer
|
10 §¡
|
2.5 mM dNTP
|
4 §¡
|
Primer 1
|
1 §¡
|
Primer 2
|
1 §¡
|
cDNA
|
3 §¡
|
ddH2O
|
30 §¡
|
PrimeSTAR® GXL DNA Polymerase
|
1 §¡
|
PCRÀº touchdown PCR·Î ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¹ÝÀÀ Á¶°ÇÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.
95°C, 3 min (hot start)
|
94°C, 20 sec
|
5 cycles
|
72°C 2 min
|
94°C 20 sec
|
30 cycles
|
68°C 20 sec
|
72°C 1 min
|
Hold at 10°C
|
|
ÁõÆø ÈÄ »ê¹°À» Çö󽺹̵忡 Ŭ·Î´×ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÄö½ÌÀ¸·Î °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù(±×¸²1,2).
3. Domain-swap PCR
Domain-swap PCRÀº ¹ßÇö º¤ÅÍ·Î IGHV4-59 À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³Ö±â À§ÇÏ¿© º¤ÅÍ DNA¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Megaprimer¸¦ ÁõÆøÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ Á¶¼ºÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.
Component
|
Volume
|
5X PrimeSTAR® GXL Buffer
|
10 §¡
|
2.5 mM dNTP
|
4 §¡
|
Primer F
|
1 §¡
|
Primer R
|
1 §¡
|
IGHV4-59
|
1 §¡
|
ddH2O
|
32 §¡
|
PrimeSTAR® GXL DNA Polymerase
|
1 §¡
|
Megaprimer¸¦ ÁõÆøÇϱâ À§ÇÑ PCR Á¶°ÇÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
95°C 20 sec
|
30 cycles
|
70°C 20 sec
|
72°C 20 sec
|
ÁõÆøÇÑ DNA´Â Á¤Á¦ÇÏ¿© megaprimer·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, domain-swap PCRÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ Á¶¼ºÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Component
|
Volume
|
5X PrimeSTAR® GXL Buffer
|
10 §¡
|
2.5 mM dNTP
|
4 §¡
|
Vector DNA
|
1 §¡ (50 ng)
|
Megaprimer
|
4 §¡ (350 ng)
|
ddH2O
|
30 §¡
|
PrimeSTAR® GXL DNA Polymerase
|
1 §¡
|
PCRÀº touchdown PCR·Î ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¹ÝÀÀ Á¶°ÇÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.
95°C, 3 min (hot start)
|
94°C, 20 sec
|
5 cycles
|
72°C 5 min
|
94°C 15 sec
|
25 cycles
|
68°C 15 sec
|
72°C 2 min
|
72°C 15 min
|
|
4. E.coli ÇüÁúÀüȯ
Dpn I (1§¡)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÁÖÇüÀ» Àý´ÜÇÏ°í, PCR »ê¹°5 §¡¸¦ XL10-Gold
E. coli competent cells¿¡ ÇüÁúÀüȯÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ Çö󽺹̵å´Â Á¤Á¦ÈÄ ½ÃÄö½ÌÇÏ¿© °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù (±×¸² 3,4).