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Home > Learning center > PCR > ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ÇÇè Àû¿ë »ç·Ê > ÆíÇ⼺ ¾ø´Â preamplification, Prelude PreAmp Master Mix

ÆíÇ⼺ ¾ø´Â preamplification, Prelude PreAmp Master Mix

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Á¦ÇÑµÈ »ùÇÿ¡¼­ unbiased, target-specific preamplificationÀ» À§ÇÑ PCR È¿¼Ò Prelude PreAmp Master Mix

  • 10 pgÀÇ ¼Ò·® »ùÇÿ¡ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ preamplification
  • ÆíÇ⼺ÀÌ °¡Àå ³·Àº preamplification mix (Ÿ»ç Á¦Ç°ÀÇ 2~3¹è ÀÌ»ó ³·À½)
  • FFPE Á¶Á÷ »ùÇÿ¡¼­ 162°³ÀÇ À¯¹æ¾Ï °ü·Ã À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¿ì¼öÇÑ preamplification È®ÀÎ

¡á Introduction
Real Time PCR (qPCR), SNP genotyping, target enrichment´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ¹× ÀÓ»ó ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÑ ºÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐ ±â¼úÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¼úÀº FFPE Á¶Á÷, ¼Ò·® »ùÇÃ, Àú³óµµ biofluid »ùÇà µî¿¡¼­ ÃßÃâµÈ Çٻ꿡¼­´Â Àû¿ëÀÌ Á¦ÇÑµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Preamplification (¶Ç´Â booster PCR)À» ÅëÇØ cDNA ¶Ç´Â gDNA¸¦ ÆíÇ⼺¾øÀÌ target-specificÇÏ°Ô ÁõÆøÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇѰ踦 ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Preamplification¿¡¼­´Â ³ôÀº ¹Î°¨µµ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÆíÇ⼺ ¾øÀÌ ¼Ò·®ÀÇ ÁÖÇü DNA¸¦ ÁõÆøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Preamplification Mix¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ƯÁ¤ Ÿ°Ù¿¡¼­ PCR È¿À²ÀÌ ³·Àº °æ¿ì ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â PCRÀÇ ÆíÇ⼺Àº preamplification µÈ »ùÇà Áß Æ¯Á¤ Ÿ°ÙÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» ¿Ö°îÇÏ°í, ±× °á°ú preamplification ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ½ÇÇè °á°ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù.

Prelude PreAmp Master Mix (Code 638541)´Â ÃÖÀûÀÇ È¿¼Ò¿Í ¹öÆÛ·Î preamplification½Ã¿¡ ¸ðµç target¿¡¼­ PCR È¿À²À» ±Ø´ëÈ­ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¦Ç°Àº 10 pg cDNA ȤÀº gDNAÀÇ ±Ø¼Ò·® »ùÇÿ¡¼­ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾øÀÌ 100°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Å¸°ÙÀ» preamplification ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¡á Results
Get the benefits of preamplification while maintaining uniform representation
ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ qPCR·Î´Â ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ¼Ò·®ÀÇ »ùÇõµ preamplificationÀ» ÁøÇàÇϸé À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹ßÇöÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù (±×¸² 1). ÀÌ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­´Â human Universal QUICK-Clone II cDNA (Code 637260)¸¦ cell cycle°ú °ü·ÃµÈ 88°³ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¿Í 8°³ÀÇ house keeping À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Ÿ°ÙÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â PrimerArray Cell Cycle (Human) panel (Á¾¸Å)·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 100 pgÀÇ cDNA (º¸¶ó»ö)¿Í Prelude PreAmp Master Mix·Î 10 cycleÀ» preamplificationÇÑ cDNA (ÆĶõ»ö)¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú preamplificationÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº cDNA´Â 96°³ À¯ÀüÀÚ Áß ÀϺθ¸ÀÌ °ËÃâµÈ ¹Ý¸é (Ct °ª 32ÀÌÇÏ ±âÁØ), preamplificationÀ» ÁøÇàÇÑ cDNA´Â 96°³ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ ¸ðµÎ°¡ Ct °ª 17¿¡¼­ 30 »çÀÌ·Î °ËÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù (±×¸² 1. ÆĶõ»ö).


±×¸² 1. PreludePreAmp Master MixÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ preamplificationÇÑ »ùÇðú ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »ùÇÃÀÇ °ËÃâ ºñ±³.
À§ÀÇ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â PrimerArray Cell Cycle (Human) panel¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 96°³ÀÇ Å¸°ÙÀ» ¸ðµÎ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ½Äº°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÀϺΠŸ°Ù¸¸ XÃà¿¡ Ç¥±âÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 32 ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ct °ªÀ» °¡Áø Ÿ°ÙÀº Ç¥¿¡¼­ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àüü Ÿ°Ù À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â ÀÌ ¸µÅ©¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Preamplification¿¡¼­ °¨µµ¸¸Å­ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò´Â ÆíÇ⼺ ¾ø´Â ÁõÆøÀÌ´Ù. Preamplification ÈÄ °á°ú°¡ ƯÁ¤ primer¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ PCR ÆíÇ⼺À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °á°úÀÎÁö ¶Ç´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ óÀ½ »ùÇÿ¡¼­ ³ô°Ô ¹ßÇöµÈ °ÍÀÎÁö È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ½ÇÇèÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­´Â Prelude PreAmp Master Mix (ÆĶõ»ö)·Î 10 cycle preamplificationÇÑ cDNA 100 pgÀ» µ¿ÀÏÇÑ »ùÇÃÀÇ preamplification µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº 20 ngÀÇ cDNA (º¸¶ó»ö)¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù (±×¸² 2). ±× °á°ú ¸ðµç 96°³ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡¼­ Ct °ªÀÌ ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÏ°Ô ÀÏ°üµÈ °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿Ô´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Prelude PreAmp Master Mix¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ 10 cylceÀÇ preamplificationÀ» ÁøÇàÇϸé 100 pgÀÇ cDNAµµ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾øÀÌ qPCR ºÐ¼®ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.


±×¸² 2. PreludePreAmp Master MixÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾ø´Â preamplification È®ÀÎ.
À§ÀÇ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â PrimerArray Cell Cycle (Human) panel¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 96°³ÀÇ Å¸°ÙÀ» ¸ðµÎ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ½Äº°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÀϺΠŸ°Ù¸¸ XÃà¿¡ Ç¥±âÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àüü Ÿ°Ù À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â ÀÌ ¸µÅ©¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

»ùÇÃÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Àû°Å³ª, À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹ßÇö·®ÀÌ ³·Àº °æ¿ì, 10 cycle ´ë½Å 14 cycleÀÇ preamplificationÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î cycleÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é preamplification¿¡¼­ ÆíÇ⼺ÀÌ »ý±æ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö´Âµ¥, À̸¦ Å×½ºÆ®Çϱâ À§ÇØ 100 pgÀÇ cDNA¸¦ Prelude PreAmp MasterMix·Î 10 cycle (ÆĶõ»ö), 14 cycle (º¸¶ó»ö)À» preamplificationÇÏ°í ÀÌÀü°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î qPCRÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú cycle¼ö¸¦ 14·Î ´Ã·Áµµ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾øÀÌ ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°Ô ÁõÆøµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù (±×¸² 3). Preude PreAmp MasterMix¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÆíÇ⼺¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÆÁ¤ ¾øÀÌ ´õ ³ôÀº cycleÀÇ ÁõÆøÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.


±×¸² 3. PreludePreAmp Master MixÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ 10 cycle°ú 14 cycle¿¡¼­ ¸ðµÎ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ preamplification È®ÀÎ.
À§ÀÇ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â PrimerArray Cell Cycle (Human) panel¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 96°³ÀÇ Å¸°ÙÀ» ¸ðµÎ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ½Äº°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÀϺΠŸ°Ù¸¸ XÃà¿¡ Ç¥±âÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àüü Ÿ°Ù À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â ÀÌ ¸µÅ©¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ÆíÇ⼺¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼º´ÉÀ» ´õ¿í È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ 10 cycle ¹× 14 cycle·Î ÁøÇàµÈ preamplification »ùÇÃÀÇ ΔΔCt °ªÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ºÐ¼®¹ý¿¡¼­ ΔΔCt °ªÀÌ ±0.75 ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾ø´Â ÁõÆøÀ̶ó°í ÇßÀ» ¶§ 96°³ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ ¸ðµÎ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇßÀ¸¸ç (±×¸² 4), Prelude PreAmp Master Mix´Â ÃÖ´ë 14 cycleÀÇ PreamplificationÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾øÀÌ 100pgÀÇ cDNA·Î ³ôÀº preamplification È¿À²À» º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.


±×¸² 4, PreludePreAmp Master MixÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ 10 cycle°ú 14 cycleÀÇ preamplificationÀÇ ΔΔCt ºÐ¼® °á°ú.
À§ÀÇ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â PrimerArray Cell Cycle (Human) panel¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 96°³ÀÇ Å¸°ÙÀ» ¸ðµÎ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ½Äº°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÀϺΠŸ°Ù¸¸ xÃà¿¡ Ç¥±âÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àüü Ÿ°Ù À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â ÀÌ ¸µÅ©¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Preamplification with less than 100 pg of starting material
½ÃÆǵǴ ´Ù¸¥ preamplification mix´Â 1 ng ÀÌÇÏÀÇ »ùÇà ÁõÆøÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, Prelude PreAmp Master Mix´Â 100 pgÀÇ cDNA¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾øÀÌ 14 cycleÀÇ preamplificationÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, FFPE Á¶Á÷, ¾×ü »ý°Ë ¶Ç´Â cell free DNA³ª circulating DNA °°ÀÌ Á¦ÇÑµÈ »ùÇÿ¡ Prelude PreAmp Master Mix¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé 100 pg ÀÌÇÏÀÇ »ùÇõµ preamplificationÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ Å×½ºÆ®Çϱâ À§ÇØ 12.5 pg, 50 pg, ¶Ç´Â 100 pgÀÇ cDNA¸¦ Prelude PreAmp Master Mix·Î 14 cycleÀ» preamplificationÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ÀÌÀü°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú óÀ½ »ùÇÃÀÇ ÅõÀÔ·®°ú °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¸ðµç À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾øÀÌ ±ÕÀÏÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù (±×¸² 5). µû¶ó¼­ Prelude PreAmp Master Mix´Â ÃÖ¼Ò 12.5 pgÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ¹°Áú·Îµµ Ÿ°ÙÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ŸÀÇ ÃßÁ¾À» ºÒÇãÇÏ´Â °¨µµÀÇ °ËÃâÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.



±×¸² 5. 12.5 pg ±îÁö ¼Ò·® »ùÇÃÀÇ PreludePreAmp Master MixÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾ø´Â °í°¨µµ preamplification È®ÀÎ.
À§ÀÇ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â PrimerArray Cell Cycle (Human) panel¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 96°³ÀÇ Å¸°ÙÀ» ¸ðµÎ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ½Äº°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÀϺΠŸ°Ù¸¸ xÃà¿¡ Ç¥±âÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àüü Ÿ°Ù À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â ÀÌ ¸µÅ©¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Unrivaled performance when compared to other preamplification mixes
PreamplificationÀ» ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì Prelude PreAmp Master MixÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé Ÿ»ç multiple master mix ´ëºñ °¡Àå ³·Àº ÆíÇ⼺À¸·Î °¡Àå ³ôÀº È¿À²ÀÇ preamplificationÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. Ÿ»çÀÇ preamplification mix Á¦Ç°°ú Prelude PreAmp Master Mix¸¦ ºñ±³Çϱâ À§ÇØ (±×¸² 6) PreAmp Master Mix (TBU)¿Í Ÿ»ç master mix (TaqMan PreAmp Master Mix (ABI), SsoAdvanced PreAmp Supermix (BioRad), PerfeCTa PreAmp SuperMix (Quanta))¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ 10 pgÀÇ cDNA¸¦ 10 ¶Ç´Â 14 cycle·Î °¢ Á¦Á¶»çÀÇ protocol¿¡ µû¶ó preamplification ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ GAPDH·Î º¸Á¤ÇÏ¿© ΔΔCt °ªÀ» °è»êÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ±0.75ÀÇ threshold°¡ amplificationÀÇ ÆíÇ⼺ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù (Ç¥ I). ±× °á°ú Prelude PreAmp Master Mix°¡ °¡Àå ¶Ù¾î³­ ¼º´ÉÀ¸·Î 96°³ÀÇ Å¸°Ù Áß 92°³ (96%)°¡ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾ø´Â ÁõÆøÀ» (±0.75 À̳»)À» º¸¿´´Ù. ¹Ý¸é Ÿ»ç Á¦Ç°ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀüüÀÇ 75% Ÿ°Ù¸¸ÀÌ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾ø´Â ÁõÆøÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Prelude PreAmp Master Mix°¡ ¼Ò·® »ùÇÃÀÇ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾ø´Â preamplification¿¡ °¡Àå ¶Ù¾î³ª´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.



±×¸² 6. Prelude PreAmp Master MixÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ Å¸»ç ´ëºñ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾ø´Â preamplification È®ÀÎ.
À§ÀÇ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â PrimerArray Cell Cycle (Human) panel¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 96°³ÀÇ Å¸°ÙÀ» ¸ðµÎ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ½Äº°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÀϺΠŸ°Ù¸¸ xÃà¿¡ Ç¥±âÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àüü Ÿ°Ù À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â ÀÌ ¸µÅ©¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Product

No. assays within ±0.75

Percent bias

Prelude PreAmp Master Mix

92 / 96

4%

TaqMan PreAmp Master Mix

87 / 96

9%

SsoAdvanced PreAmp Supermix

72 / 96

25%

PerfeCTa PreAmp SuperMix

73 / 96

24%


Ç¥ I. Prelude PreAmp Master MixÀÇ Å¸»ç ´ëºñ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾ø´Â preamplification

Superior preamplification of 162 breast cancer-related genes in FFPE tissue
FFPE Á¶Á÷ »ùÇÿ¡¼­ 162°³ÀÇ À¯¹æ¾Ï °ü·Ã Ÿ°ÙÀ¸·Î Prelude PreAmp Master MixÀ» Å×½ºÆ®Çß´Ù. ¸ÕÀú FFPE Á¶Á÷¿¡ RNA´Â NucleoSpin total RNA FFPE·Î ÃßÃâÇß°í, PreimeScript RT Master Mix (Perfect Real Time) (Code RR036)À¸·Î cDNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ cDNA¸¦ Prelude PreAmp MasterMix·Î 14 cycle preamplificationÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ customÇÑ 162°³ÀÇ À¯¹æ¾Ï panel·Î Ÿ°Ù À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ SmartChip TB Green gene expression Master Mix (Code 640211)°ú  SmartChip Real-Time PCR System (Code 640022)À» »ç¿ëÇØ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ panelÀÇ ¸ðµç °á°ú¸¦ 6°³ÀÇ house keeping geneÀÇ Áß¾Ó°ªÀ¸·Î º¸Á¤ÇÏ¿© ΔΔCt °ªÀ» °è»êÇÏ¿´´Ù (±×¸² 7). À̶§, ±1.5ÀÇ threshold°¡ amplification °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇè È¿À² ¹× »ùÇÃÀÇ quality Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÆíÇ⼺ ¿©ºÎÀÇ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±× °á°ú FFPE °°Àº PCRÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î »ùÇÿ¡¼­ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Å¸°ÙÀ» preamplificationÇÒ ¶§¿¡µµ 97%ÀÇ Å¸°Ù (152 / 162)À» ÆíÇ⼺ ¾øÀÌ °ËÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.



±×¸² 7. FFPE Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ 162°³ÀÇ À¯¹æ¾Ï Ç¥ÀûÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¶§ Prelude PreAmp Master Mix¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¸Å¿ì ÆíÇ⼺ÀÌ ÀûÀº preamplificationÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

Á¦Á¶»çÀÇ ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡ µû¶ó TaqMan PreAmp Master Mix¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ À¯»çÇÑ ½ÇÇèÀ» ÁøÇàÇÑ ÈÄ À§¿Í °°ÀÌ 6°³ÀÇ house keeping geneÀÇ Áß¾Ó°ªÀ¸·Î º¸Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¥Ä¥ÄCtÀ» °è»êÇß´Ù (±×¸² 8). ±× °á°ú¸¦ Ct°ª ¡¾1.5¸¦ threshold·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ùÇÃµé °£ÀÇ PCRÀÇ È¿À² Â÷ÀÌ ¹× quality Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÆíÇ⼺ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Å×½ºÆ® °á°ú ÀÌ master mix Á¦Ç°ÀÌ preamplification¿¡¼­ ÆíÇ⼺ÀÌ ÄÇÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÀÁ÷ 91%ÀÇ Å¸°ÙÀ» ¡¾1.5ÀÇ thresholdÀÇ ¹üÀ§ ¾È¿¡¼­ °ËÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ TaqMan PreAmp Master Mixº¸´Ù Prelude PreAmp Master Mix°¡ ÆíÇ⼺ÀÌ Àû¾î (1/3) preamplification¿¡ ´õ¿í À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù (Ç¥ II).



±×¸² 8. FFPE Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ 162°³ÀÇ À¯¹æ¾Ï Ç¥ÀûÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¶§ Ÿ»ç ´ëºñ ÆíÇ⼺ÀÌ ÀûÀº Prelude PreAmp Master Mix°¡ TaqMan PreAmp Master Mix º¸´Ù ´õ ÆíÇ⼺ÀÌ Àû´Ù.

Product

No. assays within ±1.5

Percent bias

Prelude PreAmp Master Mix

157 / 162

3%

TaqMan PreAmp Master Mix

142 / 162

9%


Ç¥ II. Prelude PreAmp Master MixÀÇ TaqMan PreAmp Master Mix ´ëºñ ÆíÇ⼺ ¾ø´Â preamplification

¡á Coclusion
¿¬±¸½Ç¿¡¼­ ¾çÀÌ Á¦ÇÑµÇ°í ±¸ÇϱⰡ ¾î·Á¿î Á¾·ùÀÇ »ùÇÃÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´Ã¾î³²¿¡ µû¶ó preamplificationÀº qPCR, SNP genotyping, target enrichment ºÐ¼® µîÀ» ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ¹Î°¨µµ·Î ÆíÇ⼺ ¾øÀÌ ÁøÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °­·ÂÇÑ ±â¼úÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª preamplificationÀ¸·Î ÃÖ°íÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ­´Â ±Ø¼Ò·®ÀÇ »ùÇà (<100 pg)À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¨µµ¿Í ÆíÇ⼺ÀÌ ³·Àº PCR È¿¼Ò°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. Prelude PreAmp Master Mix (Code 638541)´Â 10 pg ¼öÁØÀÇ ±Ø¼Ò·®ÀÇ cDNA / gDNA¿¡ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇϸç Ÿ»ç ´ëºñ °¡Àå ÆíÇ⼺ÀÌ ³·Àº preamplificationÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ preamplification master MixÀÌ´Ù.

¡á Method
Preamplification using cDNA
´Ù¾çÇÑ ³óµµÀÇ cDNA°¡ ÀÖ´Â Human Universal QUICK-Clone II cDNA (Code 637260)¸¦ °¢ ½ÇÇèÀÇ cycle·Î Prelude PreAmp Master Mix, TaqMan PreAmp Master Mix, SsoAdvanced PreAmp Supermix, PerfeCTa PreAmp SuperMix ÀÌ ³× °¡ÁöÀÇ Á¦Ç°À» »ç¿ëÇØ Á¦Á¶»çÀÇ protocol¿¡ µû¶ó preamplification ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ cell cycle¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ 88°³ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¿Í 8°³ÀÇ housekeeping À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø PrimerArray Cell Cycle (Human) panel°ú SmartChip TB Green Gene Expression Master Mix (Code 640211)À» »ç¿ëÇØ SmartChip Real-Time PCR System (Code 640022)¿¡¼­ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ÀÌ °á°ú¸¦ GAPDH·Î º¸Á¤ÇÏ¿© ΔΔCt °ªÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù (in Livak and Schmittgen 2001). À̶§, ±0.75ÀÇ threshold°¡ amplificationÀÇ ÆíÇ⼺ ¿©ºÎÀÇ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.

Preamplification using RNA from FFPE tissue
FFPE Á¶Á÷ »ùÇÿ¡¼­ NucleoSpin totalRNA FFPEÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© RNA¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÏ°í PrimeScript™ RT Master Mix (Perfect Real Time) (Code RR036A)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© cDNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ cDNA¸¦ 14 cycle·Î Prelude PreAmp Master Mix ¶Ç´Â TaqMan PreAmp Master MixÀ» °¢ Á¦Á¶»çÀÇ protocol¿¡ µû¶ó preamplification ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ customÀÇ 162°³ÀÇ À¯¹æ¾Ï Ÿ°Ù panel°ú SmartChip TB Green Gene Expression Master Mix (Code 640211)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ SmartChip Real-Time PCR System (Code 640022)À¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ °á°ú¸¦ GAPDH·Î º¸Á¤ÇÏ¿© ΔΔCt °ªÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´°í (in Livak and Schmittgen 2001), ±0.75ÀÇ threshold°¡ amplificationÀÇ ÆíÇ⼺ ¿©ºÎÀÇ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.