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Home > ÀüÁ¦Ç°º¸±â > in vitro transcription > ½ÇÇè °¡À̵å > Co-transcriptional capping tech note

Co-transcriptional capping tech note

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Co-transcriptional capping tech note

Co-transcriptional cappingÀº IVT (in vitro transcription) ¹ÝÀÀ ½Ã cap analog¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼­ mRNA°¡ ÇÕ¼ºµÇ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ 5¡¯ ¸»´Ü¿¡ cap analog°¡ ³¢¾îµé¾î°¡µµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ cap analog¿¡ ȣȯµÇ´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ transcription start site°¡ template plasmid¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÇöÀç ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¸ÞÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â co-transcriptional capping ±â¼úÀº CleanCap¢ç (TriLink BioTechnologies)¿Í ARCA (Anti-reverse cap analog)ÀÌ°í, µÑ ´Ù Takara IVTpro¢â ½Ã¸®Áî¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¡á °¢ capping ±â¼ú ¿ä¾à
CleanCap¢ç°ú ARCA (Anti-reverse cap analog) ¹æ¹ýÀº °¢°¢ Àå´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿¬±¸ÀÚÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä¿¡ µû¶ó ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

CleanCap¢çÀº °¡Àå ÃֽŠ¼¼´ëÀÇ cap analog·Î cap-1 ±¸Á¶ÀÇ mRNA¸¦ ´ÜÀÏ stepÀ¸·Î ÇÕ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î °í°¡ÀÌ°í, ƯÇã ¹× ¶óÀ̼±½ÌÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é, ARCA´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Àú·ÅÇÏ°í ¶óÀ̼±½Ì ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾øÀ¸³ª cap-0 ±¸Á¶ÀÇ mRNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î mRNA 2¡¯-O-methyltransferase µîÀÇ enzymeÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ cap-1±¸Á¶·Î º¯È¯ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ARCAÀÇ capping efficiency (50~80%)´Â CeanCap¢çÀÇ capping efficiency (>95%)¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¸é »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³·Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.

¡á CleanCap¢ç approach
Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143) ȤÀº Takara IVTpro¢â mRNA Synthesis System (Code 6141)ÀÇ Linearized Template Vector´Â transcription start siteÀÎ (±×¸² 1) AGG ¼­¿­À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â CleanCap¢ç Reagent AG (No. N-7113 or N-7413)¿¡ ȣȯµÇ´Â ¼­¿­ÀÌ´Ù.

CleanCap¢ç Reagent¸¦ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â IVT ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ°ú vector¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â Takara IVTpro¢â mRNA Synthesis System (Code 6141) ȤÀº Takara IVTpro¢â T7 mRNA Synthesis Kit (Code 6144)ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾óÀ» Âü°í ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.


±×¸² 1. Linearized Template VectorÀÇ Transcription start site. AGG À§Ä¡´Â ºÓÀº »öÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ vector´Â Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143) ȤÀº Takara IVTpro¢â mRNA Synthesis System (Code 6141)¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ°í CleanCap¢ç Reagent AG (No. N-7113 or N-7413)¿¡ ȣȯµÈ´Ù.

¡á ARCA approach
¸¸¾à ARCA¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ­ co-transcriptional cappingÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é Takara IVTpro¢â mRNA Synthesis System (Code 6141)¿¡¼­ transcription start site¸¦ º¯°æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ Linearized Template VectorÀÇ start site (+1 position)À» A¿¡¼­ G·Î º¯°æÇÑ´Ù (±×¸² 2).


±×¸² 2. transcription start siteÀÇ º¯°æ. Cap analog´Â co-transcriptional cappingÀ» À§ÇØ °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ transcription start site¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143) ȤÀº Takara IVTpro¢â mRNA Synthesis System (Code 6141)¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â Linearized Template Vector´Â ARCA¸¦ Àû¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â AGG¿¡¼­ GGG (ºÓÀº»ö)·Î º¯°æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

¡á °ü·ÃÁ¦Ç°
- Template ÁغñºÎÅÍ IVT±îÁö °íÇ°Áú °í¼öÀ² ½Ã½ºÅÛ Takara IVTpro¢â mRNA Synthesis System (Code 6141)
- mRNA Àü¿ë Transfection ½Ã¾à, TransIT¢ç-mRNA Transfection Kit (Code MIR 2250)
- IVTÀü vectorÀÇ ¼±ÇüÈ­¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Type IIS Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò BspQ I (Code 1227A)
BspQ I°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â IVT¿ë Template Vector: Template Vector (BspQ I) for T7 mRNA Synthesis (Code 6146)
- Cloning½Ã CDS¼­¿­À» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô PCR: PrimeSTAR¢ç GXL DNA Polymerase (Code R050A)