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Home > ÀüÁ¦Ç°º¸±â > in vitro transcription > ½ÇÇè °¡À̵å > Post-transcriptional capping tech note

Post-transcriptional capping tech note

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Post-transcriptional capping tech note

Post-transcriptional cappingÀº IVT (in vitro transcription)À¸·Î mRNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ 5¡¯-¸»´ÜÀ» enzymeÀ¸·Î modificationÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Enzymatic capping¶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸£¸ç, ƯÇã°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ¿ëÀÌ Àú·ÅÇÏ°í ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº capping efficiency¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù(80~100%) (Grudzien et al., 2004).

¡á Reagents
Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A) (VCE)Àº 7-methylguanylate cap ±¸Á¶ (m7G ȤÀº Cap-0)¸¦ uncapped mRNAÀÇ 5¡¯ ¸»´Ü¿¡ ºÎ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¦Ç°¿¡´Â capping ¹ÝÀÀÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ½Ã¾àµé (10x Capping Buffer, GTP, S-adenosylmethionine (SAM))ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ°í ¸ðµç ½ÇÇèÀ» Çѽ𣠳»¿¡ ¿Ï·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Component

Concentration

Size*

Vaccinia Capping Enzyme

10 U/§¡

500 U

10x Capping Buffer

10x

100 §¡

S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)

32 mM

100 §¡

GTP

10 mM

50 §¡

*500 UÀÇ Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A)´Â 50 x 20 §¡ ¸¸Å­ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¾×¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

mRNA Cap 2¡¯-O-Methyltransferase (Code 2470A) (2¡¯-O-MTase)´Â SAMÀ» methyl donor·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© mRNAÀÇ 5¡¯ ¸»´ÜÀÇ Ã¹ nucleotide (+1)ÀÇ 2¡¯-O À§Ä¡¿¡ ¸ÞÆ¿±â¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇØ cap-1 ±¸Á¶¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù.

Component

Concentration

Size*

mRNA Cap 2'-O-Methyltransferase

50 U/§¡

2500 U

10X Capping Buffer

10X

100 §¡

S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)

32 mM

100 §¡

*2500 UÀÇ mRNA Cap 2¡¯-O-Methyltransferase (Code 2470A)´Â 50 x 20 §¡ ¸¸Å­ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¾×¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¡á Procedure: VCE and 2'-O-MTase, one-step vs. two-step protocol
Post transcriptional cappingÀº mRNA¿¡ cap-0 ±¸Á¶¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ µÚ cap-1 ±¸Á¶·Î º¯°æÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, VCE (uncapped RNA -> cap0 RNA)¿Í 2'-O-MTase (cap0 RNA -> cap1 RNA)À» ¼øÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù (2-step reaction; ±×¸² 1). ±×·¯³ª ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌVCEÀÇ capping°ú 2'-O-MTaseÀÇ methylationÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÁøÇàÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù (1-step reaction; ±×¸²1). ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº °¢ Á¦Ç°ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾óÀ» Âü°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


±×¸² 1. Post-transcriptional capping ¹æ¹ý. Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A) (VCE)¿Í mRNA Cap 2¡¯-O-Methyltransferase (Code 2470A) (2¡¯-O-MTase)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â capping¹ýÀº 1-step°ú 2-step µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾óÀ» Âü°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¡á °ü·ÃÁ¦Ç°
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- IVTÀü vectorÀÇ ¼±ÇüÈ­¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Type IIS Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò BspQ I (Code 1227A)
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