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Takara IVTpro mRNA synthesis FAQs

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Takara IVTpro mRNA synthesis FAQs

IVT (in vitro transcription) ½ÇÇè¿¡´Â template DNA ÁغñºÎÅÍ ÃÖ°í¼öÀ²ÀÇ IVT±îÁö, °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â Takara IVTpro¢â½Ã¸®Á ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ëÀº ½ÇÇè °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áú¹®µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ FAQÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

DNA template preparation (Takara IVTpro¢â mRNA Synthesis System (Code 6141))
Q1. Takara IVTpro¢â mRNA Synthesis System (Code 6141)¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Cloning Kit for mRNA TemplateÀº º°µµ·Î ±¸¸ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
mRNA ÇÕ¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ template plasmid Á¦ÀÛ KitÀÎ Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143) ´Â º°µµ·Î ±¸¸ÅÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Q2. Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143)À¸·Î template plasmid¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ·Á¸é ¾î¶² °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ°¡¿ä?
in vitro transcriptionÀ» À§ÇÑ template plasmid´Â target coding sequence (CDS or GOI; gene of interest)¸¸ ÁغñÇϸé Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¦ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Á¦Ç°¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ linearized template vector´Â ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¼­¿­µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
  • T7 promoter sequence
  • Transcription start sequence (AGG); CleanCap¢ç AG µîÀÇ cap analog¿¡ Àû¿ë °¡´É
  • 5¡¯-UTR; Kozak sequence
  • 3¡¯-UTR; Poly(A)105
  • Multiple restriction enzyme site (eg. Hind III)
Linearized template vectorÀÇ Àüü sequence data´Â Á¦Ç°ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ¡°¡Ø¼­¿­ Á¤º¸¡±¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ vector¿¡´Â stop codonÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸³ª target sequence¿¡µµ stop codonÀ» Ãß°¡ÇØ stop codon read-through¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Q3. Target coding sequenceÀÇ cloning ÀÌÈÄ vectorÀÇ linearizationÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ÁøÇàÇϳª¿ä?
Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì, Poly (A) sequence ¹Ù·Î ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Hind III Àνļ­¿­À» Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò·Î ÀÚ¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù (Hind III (Code 1060A)). ÀÌ¿Ü Á÷Á¢ DNA templateÀ» µðÀÚÀÎÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼ÒÀÇ Àνļ­¿­ ¹ÛÀ» ÀÚ¸£´Â (type IIS Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò) BspQ I (Code 1227A)À» »ç¿ëÇØ Poly (A) sequence ´ÙÀ½¿¡ extra sequence°¡ ¾øµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÁÖÀÇ. Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143)¿¡¼­ GOI ȤÀº GOI¿Í template vectorÀÇ Á¢Çպο¡ Hind III Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò Àνļ­¿­ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ¼­¿­ÀÌ ¹Ù²îÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï codonÀ» º¯°æÇÏ¿© À̸¦ Á¦°ÅÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Òµµ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇϳª Poly(A) tail ´ÙÀ½¿¡ extra sequence°¡ »ý°Ü mRNAÀÇ translation¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

Q4. VectorÀÇ linearization½Ã È¿À²ÀûÀÎ IVT¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ·Á¸é ¾î¶² ¸»´Ü ±¸Á¶ÀÇ DNA¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇØ¾ß Çϳª¿ä?
Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò ¹ÝÀÀ ÈÄ 3¡¯-protuding ¸»´ÜÀÇ °æ¿ì »ý»êµÈ RNA ¸»´Ü¿¡ ÀǵµÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº ¼­¿­ÀÌ Ãß°¡Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ 5¡¯-overhang ¶Ç´Â bluntÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀ» °¡Áö´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143)·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ template plasmid¿¡ Hind III (Code 1060A)¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì 3 bpÀÇ 5¡¯-overhangÀÇ ¸»´Ü±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

Q5. Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143)¿¡ linearized template vector´Â ¾î¶² cap analog¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143)¿¡ linearized template vector´Â AGGÀÇ transcription start site¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ CleanCap¢ç Reagent AG (TriLink BioTechnologies, No. N-7113 or N-7413)¸¦ °¡Àå ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Ü ARCA³ª conventional m7G cap analog¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì transcription start site (+1)ÀÇ nucleotide¸¦ G·Î º¯°æÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù (AGG -> GGG). ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº Co-transcriptional capping tech note ¶Ç´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾óÀ» Âü°í ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

Q6. Target coding sequence (GOI)ÀÇ size´Â ¾ó¸¶±îÁö Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡¿ä?
´ç»ç¿¡¼­´Â Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ­ 12 kbÀÇ GOI±îÁö Å×½ºÆ®µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ mRNAÀÇ ¼öÀ² ¹× quality´Â 4 kbÀÌ»óÀÇ GOI¿¡¼­ ÀúÇ쵃 ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç»ç¿¡¼­´Â FLuc mRNA (¾à 1.9 kb)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ­ °íÇ°Áú, °í¼öÀ²ÀÇ mRNA ÇÕ¼º °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

in vitro transcription for RNA synthesis (Takara IVTpro¢â T7 mRNA Synthesis Kit (Code 6144))
Q1. Takara IVTpro¢â mRNA Synthesis System (Code 6141)°ú Takara IVTpro¢â T7 mRNA Synthesis Kit (Code 6144) µÎ Á¦Ç°Àº ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù¸¥°¡¿ä?
Takara IVTpro¢â mRNA Synthesis System (Code 6141)¿¡´Â mRNA ÇÕ¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ template plasmid Á¦ÀÛ KitÀÎ Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143)ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì mRNA ÇÕ¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ DNA templateÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é Takara IVTpro¢â T7 mRNA Synthesis Kit (Code 6144)À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Q2. Takara IVTpro¢â T7 mRNA Synthesis Kit (Code 6144)¿¡´Â ¾î¶² DNA templateÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
ÀÌ Á¦Ç°¿¡´Â Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143)À¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÑ template plasmid¸¦ linearizationÇÑ DNA ȤÀº T7 promoter ¼­¿­À» °¡Áø DNA template (e.g. PCR amplicon ȤÀº fully synthesized DNA fragment)À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Q3. mRNA´Â 5¡¯-cap°ú 3¡¯ÀÇ poly(A) ±¸Á¶¸¦ ²À °¡Á®¾ß¸¸ translationÀÌ µÇ³ª¿ä?
5¡¯°ú 3¡¯ÀÇ ¸»´Ü±¸Á¶´Â mRNA°¡ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ translationµÇ°í ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ³²¾ÆÀÖ±â À§ÇØ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¸»´Ü±¸Á¶°¡ ´©¶ôµÇ¸é translation°ú ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¹ßÇöµµ°¡ ÇöÀúÈ÷ °¨¼ÒÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸»´Ü±¸Á¶¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼­¿­µéÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Cloning Kit for mRNA Template (Code 6143)ÀÇ linearized template vector¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °­·ÂÇÏ°Ô ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù (transcription start sequence (CleanCap¢çAG¿ë), UTR, poly(A) sequence µî).

Q4. Takara IVTpro¢â mRNA Synthesis System (Code 6141) ¶Ç´Â Takara IVTpro¢â T7 mRNA Synthesis Kit (Code 6144)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé Çѹø¿¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ mRNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
FLuc mRNA (¾à 1.9 kb) ±âÁØ 200 §¶ (20 §¡ ¹ÝÀÀ¾×)ÀÇ RNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç»ç Å×½ºÆ® °á°ú, ÀÌ RNA ÇÕ¼º ¼öÀ²Àº 10¹è±îÁöÀÇ ½ºÄÉÀϾ÷ (200 §¡ ¹ÝÀÀ¾×)¿¡¼­µµ ÀÏÁ¤Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

Q5. Takara IVTpro¢â T7 mRNA Synthesis Kit (Code 6144)¿¡ 10X Enzyme Mix´Â ¾î¶² enzymeÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î Á¦À۵Ǿú³ª¿ä?
10X Enzyme Mix´Â T7 RNA Polymerase ver.2.0 (Code 2541A)À» ±â¹ÝÀÇ mixtureÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ in vitro transcriptionÀ» ÁøÇàÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â DNA template¿¡ T7 promoter sequence°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Q6. ÀÌ¿Ü Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸¸Å°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?
mRNA¿¡ cap structure°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì CleanCap¢ç Reagent AG (TriLink BioTechnologies, No. N-7113 or N-7413) °°Àº cap analog¸¦ º°µµ·Î ÁغñÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. EnzymeÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© post- transcriptional cappingÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A)°ú mRNA Cap 2-O-Methyltransferase (Code 2470A)À» ÁغñÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.

ÁÖÀÇ. Takara IVTpro¢â½Ã¸®Áî¿¡´Â capping systemÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

Q7. Takara IVTpro¢â Kit¿¡ modified NTP¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
Pseudo-UTP¿Í °°Àº modified NTP´Â mRNAÀÇ ¸é¿ª¿ø¼ºÀ» ³·Ãß±â À§ÇØ UTP ´ë½Å »ç¿ëµÇ°ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Takara IVTpro¢â Kit ¿ª½Ã ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â NTP¸¦ µ¿·®ÀÇ Modified NTP·Î º¯°æÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾óÀ» Âü°íÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.

Q8. ÀÌ Á¦Ç°À¸·Î RNA¸¦ ÇÕ¼º ÈÄ Á¤Á¦ÇÒ ¶§ ÃßõÇÏ´Â Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
Takara IVTpro¢â T7 mRNA Synthesis Kit (Code 6144)¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ LiCl solutionÀ¸·Î RNA¸¦ Á¤Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ RNAÀÇ Å©±â°¡ 300bp ÀÌÇÏÀ̰ųª ³óµµ°¡ 0.1 §¶/§¡ ÀÌÇÏÀÎ °æ¿ì NucleoSpin RNA Clean-up (MN, No. 740948.10/.50/.250)°°Àº spin columnÀ̳ª traditionalÇÑ phenol chloroform extraction ÈÄ ethanol precipitationÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Q9. 5¡¯-cap ±¸Á¶´Â ¾î¶»°Ô Ãß°¡Çϳª¿ä?
5¡¯-cap ±¸Á¶´Â cap analog (CleanCap¢ç, ARCA, mCap µî)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â co-transcriptional capping ¶Ç´Â Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â post-transcriptional cappingÀ¸·Î Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº Post-transcriptional capping tech noteÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Âü°í ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

Co-transcriptional cappingÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº Takara IVTpro¢â mRNA Synthesis System (Code 6141) ¶Ç´Â Takara IVTpro¢â T7 mRNA Synthesis Kit (Code 6144)ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Post-transcriptional cappingÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A)ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î VCE(Vaccinia capping Enzyme)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì Cap-0¸¦ Cap-1 ±¸Á¶·Î º¯°æÇϱâ À§ÇØ mRNA Cap 2-O-Methyltransferase (Code 2470A)¸¦ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Post-transcriptional capping (Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A), mRNA Cap 2-O-Methyltransferase (Code 2470A))
Q1. Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (VCE)Àº thermostableÇÑ°¡¿ä?
Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A)Àº thermostableÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

Q2. Capping¿¡´Â ¾î¶² RNA¿¡ Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A)Àº uncapped RNAÀÇ 5¡Ç-triphosphate ¶Ç´Â 5¡Ç-diphosphate RNA¿¡ Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (uncapped RNA -> m7G-capped RNA (cap-0 RNA)).

Q3. 5¡¯-cappingÀº È¿À²ÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ³ª¿ä?
Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A)ÀÇ capping efficiency´Â 100%¿¡ ÀÓ¹ÚÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ±ä ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸ ARCA¿Í °°Àº traditional co-transcriptional capping ¹æ¹ý°ú ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ ³ôÀº capping efficiency°¡ ÀåÁ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Q4. 2¡¯-O-methylationÀº ¾î¶² RNA¿¡ Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
2¡¯-O-methylationÀ¸·Î ù¹ø° nucleotide¸¦ ¸ÞÆ¿È­ Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â m7G-capped ±¸Á¶ (cap-0)°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ARCA¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì Ãß°¡µÇ´Â 3'-O-methylated m7G-cap ¶ÇÇÑ mRNA Cap 2-O-Methyltransferase (Code 2470A)¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Q5. Uncapped RNA¿¡ cap-1À» Ãß°¡ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇؾßÇϳª¿ä?
1-step method¿Í 2-step method µÎ°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 1-step¿¡¼­´Â ´ÜÀÏ Æ©ºê¿¡¼­ Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A)ÀÌ mRNA¿¡ cap-0 ±¸Á¶¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ mRNA Cap 2-O-Methyltransferase (Code 2470A)ÀÌ Cap-1 ±¸Á¶·Î º¯°æ½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý¸é 2-step¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ µÎ enzyme ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¼øÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµË´Ï´Ù. 2 step method´Â Àû¾îµµ Çѹø ÀÌ»óÀÇ RNA purification stepÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº Post-transcriptional capping tech noteÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Âü°í ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

Q6. Post-transcriptional capping°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ×ÀÌ µû·Î ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?
Àüü RNAÀÇ Å©±â°¡ 200 bp ÀÌÇÏÀÎ °æ¿ì Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A)ÀÇ incubation ½Ã°£À» ±âÁ¸ 30ºÐ¿¡¼­ 1½Ã°£À¸·Î ´Ã¸®´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Vaccinia Capping Enzyme (Code 2460A)°ú mRNA Cap 2-O-Methyltransferase (Code 2470A)À» °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì incubation ½Ã°£À» ±âÁ¸ 1½Ã°£¿¡¼­ 2½Ã°£À¸·Î ´Ã¸®´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.